Ohno’s “Peril of Hemizygosity” Revisited: Gene Loss, Dosage Compensation, and Mutation

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Ohno’s “Peril of Hemizygosity” Revisited: Gene Loss, Dosage Compensation, and Mutation

We explore the evolutionary origins of dosage compensation (DC) in sex chromosomes in the context of metabolic control theory. We consider first the cost of gene loss (hemizygosity) per se in reducing flux, and examine two relationships between flux and fitness (linear and Gaussian) to calculate a fitness cost of hemizygosity. Recognizing that new sex chromosomes are derived from autosomes, we ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genome Biology and Evolution

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1759-6653

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evs106